Intelligent Multi-Class Brain Tumor Detection and Localization Using Majority Voting and Object Detection
کد مقاله : 1352-NAEC
نویسندگان
Mojtaba Gandomkar *1، Sahar Khoramipour2
1دانشکده مهندسی برق و کامپیوتر، دانشگاه صنعتی جندی‌شاپور دزفول، دزفول، ایران
2نننننن
چکیده مقاله
Deep learning approaches have emerged as powerful tools for automating brain analysis for identification and precise localization of brain tumors, which is important in treatment planning. In this study, a robust ensemble-based framework is proposed for brain tumor detection and localization in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. A majority voting strategy is employed to fuse the predictions of three complementary deep learning models: a multi-channel convolutional neural network (CNN), a hybrid CNN combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier, and a YOLO-based object detection network. Experimental results demonstrate that the ensemble strategy significantly improves tumor detection and classification performance compared to individual models. The proposed method achieves an accuracy of 99% and a precision of 100%, indicating its high robustness and consistency. Furthermore, the integration of the YOLO-based detector enables accurate spatial localization of tumor boundaries. The object detection component specifically achieves an F1-score of 92.25%, and a mean average precision (mAP) of 94.9% at IoU threshold 0.5 (mAP50) and 69.7% across IoU thresholds 0.5–0.95 (mAP50–95). These results confirm the model’s effectiveness in delineating tumor regions with high spatial fidelity.
کلیدواژه ها
: Brain Tumor, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classifier, Majority Voting, YOLO Object Detection Model.
وضعیت: پذیرفته شده